Peformance evaluation of petrochemical wastewater fed air-cathode microbial fuel cells using yeast biocatalyst

Peformance evaluation of petrochemical wastewater fed air-cathode microbial fuel cells using yeast biocatalyst. Journal of Chemical Engineering and Industrial Biotechnology, 4. pp. 32-42. ISSN 2600-7347 (2018)



Abstract

This paper presents the performance of air-cathode microbial fuel cell (AC-MFC) treating the petrochemical wastewater (PCW) from acrylic acid plant. The wastewater which is typically incinerated and possesses very high chemical oxygen demand (COD) due to presence of acrylic acid along with other organic acids. The goal of the present study is to evaluate the viability of treating the wastewater using yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) as biocatalyst in AC-MFC for simultaneous treatment of wastewater and electricity generation. This study demonstrates that Saccharomyces cerevisiae could function as a good biocatalyst producing high power density of 0.24 W/m3 using PCW with an initial COD of 26,000 mg/L. The COD removal efficiency and the columbic efficiency (CE) were found as 38% and 23.6% respectively. The electron transfer process across the electrode/biofilm/solution interface was analyzed by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The present work demonstrates the potential of MFC for the treatment of acrylic acid plant PCW using Saccharomyces cerevisiae as biocatalyst.

Item Type: Article
Keywords: AC-MFC, Petrochemical wastewater, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Power generation, Columbic efficiency
Taxonomy: By Subject > College of Engineering > Chemical Engineering > Biotechnology & Bioprocess
By Subject > College of Engineering > Chemical Engineering > Environment
Local Content Hub: Subjects > College of Engineering
Depositing User: Eza Eliana Abdul Wahid
Date Deposited: 16 Aug 2022 04:35
Last Modified: 16 Aug 2022 04:35
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