The properties of concrete containing palm oil fuel ash and expanded polystyrene beads

The properties of concrete containing palm oil fuel ash and expanded polystyrene beads. The International Journal of Integrated Engineering, 12 (9). pp. 78-86. ISSN 2229-838X (2020)



Abstract

This paper investigates the stress strain behaviour of concrete containing Palm Oil Fuel Ash and Expanded Polystyrene, axial compressive strength, tensile strength and modulus of elasticity. EPS-POFA concrete was prepared by substituting fine aggregates with EPS beads and cement replaced with POFA by 10%, 20% and 30%. Results of this study showed that EPS-POFA concrete exhibited low axial compressive strength, peak strain, tensile strength and elastic modulus when the EPS and POFA contents in concrete increased. However, the decrease in axial compressive strength of concretes with containing 10 to 20% EPS and POFA are suitable amount and acceptable to be applied on building structure as per stated in America Concrete Institute 318 with minimum specified compressive strength for structural concrete is 2500 psi (17 MPa). While, the failure of EPS-POFA concrete under axial compression gradually occurred and the concretes were able to retain the load after failure without full collapse. The slope of stress-strain curve of concretes with containing EPS and POFA was lower than that of normal concrete, demonstrating that the normal concrete more brittleness that EPS-POFA concretes.

Item Type: Article
Keywords: Expanded polystyrene, Palm oil fuel ash, Stress-strain behaviour, Axial compressive strength, Tensile strength, Modulus of elasticity
Taxonomy: By Subject > College of Engineering > Civil Engineering > Structural and Material
Local Content Hub: Subjects > College of Engineering
Depositing User: Eza Eliana Abdul Wahid
Date Deposited: 15 Nov 2022 08:53
Last Modified: 15 Nov 2022 08:53
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