Association of COMT polymorphism and academic achievement among female undergraduate students

Association of COMT polymorphism and academic achievement among female undergraduate students. Science Letters, 15 (2). pp. 90-101. ISSN 2682-8626 (2021)



Abstract

Academic achievement may be influenced by catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) polymorphism. A common functional polymorphism of COMT, the rs4680 is consistently being involved in the modulation of dopaminergic pathway and prefrontal cortex function which may predominantly affect cognitive functions. A total of 197 female participants were recruited in this study. The score of student’s grade point average (GPA) from the latest previous semester was used as the measurement of academic achievement. The COMT polymorphism was genotyped using tetra primer allele specific polymerase chain reaction. The findings indicated that there were 8 (4.1 %), 72 (36.5 %), and 117 (59.4 %) participants harbouring Met/Met, Met/Val, and Val/Val genotype for COMT polymorphism respectively. All the genotype distributions of
COMT polymorphism were consistent with Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (χ2 = 0.495, p > 0.05). The one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) result demonstrated that participants bearing Met/Met genotype had a better achievement in GPA as compared to the other COMT genotypes (p = 0.001). These findings support evidence that the affective role of COMT polymorphism might overwhelm cognitive abilities in measures of academic achievement like GPA.

Item Type: Article
Keywords: COMT polymorphism, rs4680, Academic achievement, Grade point average, Dopaminergic pathway, Cognitive functions
Taxonomy: By Niche > Genome > Human Genome
By Niche > Genome > Human Genome Research
Local Content Hub: Niche > Genome
Depositing User: Hazrul Amir Tomyang (Puncak Alam)
Date Deposited: 12 Jun 2024 09:20
Last Modified: 12 Jun 2024 09:20
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