Infant feeding practices and associated factors during the COVID-19 pandemic: Findings from an online crosssectional study in Indonesia

Infant feeding practices and associated factors during the COVID-19 pandemic: Findings from an online crosssectional study in Indonesia. Infant feeding practices and associated factors during the COVID-19 pandemic: Findings from an online crosssectional study in Indonesia, 30 (2). pp. 167-179. ISSN 1394-035X (2024)



Abstract

Introduction: COVID-19 pandemic presents a challenge to ensuring optimal infant feeding practices. This study aimed to assess infant feeding practices and investigate potential factors associated with exclusive and continued breastfeeding practices during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia.
Methods: An online survey was conducted during December 2020 – August 2021. A total of 817 Indonesian mothers aged ≥18 years old with infants aged <18 months were obtained through convenience sampling. Exclusive breastfeeding was the practice at the time of the survey among infants <6 months old; continued breastfeeding was considered when infants aged >6 months received any type of breastfeeding in the previous day.

Results: Most subjects were aged 25-34 years old (81.3%), had a high education level (85.7%), with middle household income level (40.5%), and lived in Java Island (81.6%). Infants’ age and sex were comparable between younger vs. older infants and boys vs. girls, respectively. Exclusive breastfeeding was 81.3%. Continued breastfeeding was 93.4%, with 74.3% meeting the minimum acceptable diet. Breastfeeding intention (92.9%) and husband’s support for infant feeding (67.2%) were reported during the COVID-19 pandemic. Multivariate analyses showed that breastfeeding intention was one of the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding [aOR=12.6; 95%CI (4.1-39.1)] and continued breastfeeding [10.9 (4.4-27.0)].

Conclusion: The study suggested that mothers’ intention to breastfeed during the COVID-19 pandemic provided affirmation of good breastfeeding experiences by allowing mothers to have more time for childcare activities and more opportunities to develop meaningful coparenting practices while staying at home.

Item Type: Article
Keywords: breastfeeding intention, COVID-19 pandemic, continued breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding, minimum acceptable diet
Taxonomy: By Niche > Food Technology > Nutritional Science
Local Content Hub: Niche > Food Technology
Depositing User: Rizana Mohd Radwan
Date Deposited: 12 Sep 2024 08:39
Last Modified: 12 Sep 2024 08:39
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