Photoprotective properties of four structure propolis from Heterotrigona itama stingless beehive: fractionation, bioactivity analysis, and chemical profiling

Photoprotective properties of four structure propolis from Heterotrigona itama stingless beehive: fractionation, bioactivity analysis, and chemical profiling. National Library of Medicine, 10 (20): e39164. ISSN 2405-8440 (2024)



Abstract

Heterotrigona itama stingless bee propolis extract is known for its diverse bioactive compounds, making it a potential natural shield against UV radiation. This research assesses the photoprotective potential of crude ethanol extract from H. itama propolis collected from four structures (involucrum, pillar, pot, and entrance) of five bee hives (H1-H5), totalling 20 samples. Initially, the samples underwent testing for SPF value and UV absorption spectra. The crude ethanol extract (E) from the involucrum (H4) with the highest SPF value and broadest spectrum was selected for fractionation using hexane and water. Subsequently, the extract (E) and its hexane (H) and water (W) fractions were subjected to SPF analysis, UVA/UVB absorption assessment, determination of total phenolic and flavonoid content, free radical scavenging capacity, anti-collagenase effects, and cytotoxicity assessment.

Item Type: Article
Keywords: H. itama, Propolis, Flavonoids, Sunscreen
Taxonomy: By Niche > Kelulut (Stingless Bee) > Behavior
By Niche > Kelulut (Stingless Bee) > Physiology
By Niche > Kelulut (Stingless Bee) > Products Therapeutic Use
By Niche > Kelulut (Stingless Bee) > Research
Local Content Hub: Niche > Kelulut (Stingless Bee)
Depositing User: Nurmaisari binti Che Anuar (Kuala Terengganu)
Date Deposited: 27 Jun 2025 04:16
Last Modified: 27 Jun 2025 04:16
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